Diagnosis of pests and diseases and selection of both chemical and biological preparations against them using modern permitted pesticides
For the complete implementation of plant protection, it is very important to accurately diagnose pests and diseases and detect and recognize them based on the symptoms caused by the damage they cause. Based on the biological knowledge of harmful organisms (insects and fungi), not only the most effective, but also the safest methods of combating them will be adopted.
As a result of monitoring, pathogenic fungi that cause a number of diseases and pests that damage plants have been detected. They have a very negative effect on both mature and young seedlings. Global changes in ecology have led to their proliferation, an increase in the scale of damage and infection, which affects the decorativeness and health of plants. Controlling pests (pests and fungi) with chemical preparations is easier, since their action on pests and fungi is fast, while controlling pests with biological preparations is more prolonged and their use requires more frequent use. Therefore, if the number of pests in the area is not balanced, the plants will weaken and wither.
Chemical treatment:
Harmful insects, mites and pathogenic fungi have a very negative effect on various types of plants. They feed on a large part of their leaves, branches and fruit. The easiest way to suppress the spread of harmful organisms is through chemical pesticides. The negative feature of the use of chemical pesticides is that in addition to harmful insects, beneficial insects are also destroyed. But today, modern pesticides have been created that quickly act on harmful organisms (insects, mites and fungi) with a low consumption rate, which is harmless to bees and beneficial insects.
Biological treatment:
Pests control with biological agents takes longer and needs to be applied more frequently, as they do not have a rapid onset of action. But it is completely safe for humans, birds and beneficial insects.
To carry out pest control measures, an electric sprayer will be used for low and medium-sized trees and shrubs, while aerosol spraying will be carried out using machinery (machines) for large trees.
